### 2.8 数据的输入
**作用：用于从键盘获取数据**
**关键字：**cin
**语法：** `cin >> 变量 `
示例：
```C++
int main(){
//整型输入
int a = 0;
cout << "请输入整型变量：" << endl;
cin >> a;
cout << a << endl;
//浮点型输入
double d = 0;
cout << "请输入浮点型变量：" << endl;
cin >> d;
cout << d << endl;
//字符型输入
char ch = 0;
cout << "请输入字符型变量：" << endl;
cin >> ch;
cout << ch << endl;
//字符串型输入
string str;
cout << "请输入字符串型变量：" << endl;
cin >> str;
cout << str << endl;
//布尔类型输入
bool flag = true;
cout << "请输入布尔型变量：" << endl;
cin >> flag;
cout << flag << endl;
system("pause");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
```